The City Engineer s office is a part of the City of Phoenix, which was incorporated in 1881 and has a population of more than 1 million people. The city spreads across an area of over 515 square miles. The City Engineer s office is responsible for planning and directing the development and construction of municipal public works. It also interprets and executes policies governing various constructional programs. The office is involved in the investigation, development and designing of a variety of engineering and architectural projects, as well as offers technical advice to other city departments. In addition, the City Engineer s office approves operating and capital budget submittals.